Gear (~$25, lasts forever)
- Dryer vent brush kit ($25-$45) — LintEater, Gardus, or Holikme. 12 ft flexible rod with rotating brush head. Add extensions for longer runs.
- Shop vacuum (you already own this).
- Screwdriver (Phillips or 5/16" nut driver, depending on duct clamps).
The 7-step procedure
- Unplug + shut off gas. Unplug dryer. Gas dryers: shut off the gas valve.
- Pull dryer out. 2 ft from wall. Detach the duct from the back of the dryer (loosen clamp, slide off).
- Vacuum dryer lint trap housing. Pull out the lint screen. Vacuum the cavity it sits in — most homeowners never do this. There's typically 12-18 inches of accumulated lint past the screen. This is the single highest-impact part of the job.
- Brush the duct. Run the vent-cleaning brush through the duct from both ends. Rotate the rod as you push — the brush head spins and dislodges packed lint. Pair with the shop vac at the other end to pull loose lint out as you brush.
- Clean exterior vent cap. Remove cap, clean lint, verify the damper flapper moves freely. Remove any screen mesh — birds use it as a nesting platform and it traps lint.
- Verify duct material per IRC M1502. Rigid metal duct or semi-rigid aluminum only. Last 8 ft transition must also be metal. If you see plastic flex duct (white plastic accordion) — replace it. Plastic flex traps lint in the corrugations and is the #1 code violation I see during inspections.
- Reassemble + test. Reconnect duct, push dryer back, restore power/gas. Run a normal load. Should dry in 45-60 min.
Code requirements (IRC 2021 M1502)
- 4" diameter smooth interior, rigid metal duct
- Maximum 35 ft equivalent length (subtract 5 ft per 90° turn, 2.5 ft per 45° turn)
- Transition duct (last 8 ft to the dryer) must be metal — semi-rigid aluminum is fine, plastic flex is NOT
- Backdraft damper at exterior vent cap
- No screen mesh on exterior cap (birds + lint trap)
When to call a pro
- Vent run goes through walls or ceilings (can't access for DIY brush)
- Exterior cap is on a second floor (safe roof access needed)
- Vent run exceeds 25 ft equivalent length
- You've never cleaned it (first clean often reveals problems — birds nests, animal carcasses, crushed sections)
Pro cleaning: $100-$250. Worth it for the first clean if it's never been done, then DIY annually after.
FAQ
How often should I clean my dryer vent?
Annually minimum per IRC M1502. Every 6 months if long run (>15 ft) or plastic flex duct present.
Is professional cleaning worth it?
$100-$250 pro. Worth it for: wall/ceiling routes, second-floor caps, never-cleaned. DIY $25 brush kit works for accessible single-story.
What does a brush kit cost?
$25-$45. LintEater, Gardus, Holikme. One-time buy, lasts forever.
Can I use the vacuum in the dryer vent?
Yes — pair with brush. Vacuum at one end while brushing from the other. Pulls loose lint out.
Related guides
- Dryer takes forever — the symptom this maintenance prevents
- Humid basement — dryers vented into the basement add 7+ gal/week moisture
Editorial standards: Cited authorities include IRC 2021 M1502 (dryer exhaust requirements), NFPA dryer fire statistics. Reviewed by Al, Building Doctor — SFFD Fire Safety Director.